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This is a tutorial for the model tutorial competiton and its about the Earphone model I have designed using surfacing methods. The model is here Earphone.
This tutorial illustrates how to model an earphone using surfacing methods. Since a lot of persons doesn't know about surfacing model therefore i tried to perform every function step by step. If you have any problem struggling with that even after my efforts, just let me know. I will help you as much as I can.
Step 1
Start Solidworks in Part mode. Select front plane and then sketch.
Step 2
Draw entity using splines like this one. For this sketch i have used two spline and a centre line along right plane. The two splines are having tangent relation.
Step 3
Now select revolve surface under surfaces tab. Revolve the profile along the centre line.
Step 4
Under surfaces tab select Reference geometry >> plane. Now select Right plane as the first reference and offset it by considerable distance.
Step 5
Now select plane1 and then sketch.
Step 6
Draw a circle like this one.
Step 7
Under sufaces tab click Extruded surface.
Step 8
Extrude it in both direction with a considerable distance.
Step 9
Now select front plane and then sketch.
Step 10
Draw two spline cutting the surfaces.
Step 11
Under surfaces tab select trim surfaces.
Step 12
Select the surfaces under the splines and remove them.
Step 13
Under surfaces tab select lofted surface.
Step 14
Select both edges.
Step 15
Under Start/End constraints change start and end constraint to tangency to face. Click OK.
Step 16
We have basic shape of the earphone. I have decreased the radius of the extruded surface Because it was a little larger.
Step 17
Select section view in standard views.
Step 18
Select front plane for section and click OK.
Step 19
Under surfaces tab select offset surface.
Step 20
Select the top face and change the distance to minimum i.e. about 1.5mm in my case.
Step 21
Now select Top plane and then sketch.
Step 22
Draw a circle.
Step 23
Under surfaces tab select trim surfaces.
Step 24
Trim the inner portion of the top-most face.
Step 25
Again top plane and then sketch.
Step 26
This time draw a circle considerably smaller than last one.
Step 27
Select trim surface under surfaces tab.
Step 28
Select the outer portion of the offsetted surface.
Step 29
Click OK and the area is trimmed.
Step 30
Under surfaces tab select boundary surface.
Step 31
Select both edges.
Step 32
Select tangency to face for both edges.
Step 33
Click OK.
Step 34
Now under surfaces or feature tab select reference geometry and then axis.
Step 35
Select top plane and origin. This will create an axis perpendicular to top plane and passing through origin.
Step 36
Now select top plane and then sketch.
Step 37
Make a circle for hole.
Step 38
Now click linear sketch pattern in sketch tab.
Step 39
Select the circle to entity to pattern.
Step 40
Adjust the distance and increase the number of instances.
Step 41
Now select circular sketch pattern.
Step 42
Now select the 2nd circle to pattern.
Step 43
Repeat the same step for other circles increasing the number of instances each time.
Step 44
Under surface tab select trim surface.
Step 45
Now select keep selection.
Step 46
Select the excluded surface of holes.
Step 47
Click OK and the surface is trimmed.
Step 48
Now select top plane and then sketch.
Step 49
Use slot tool to make 2 slots.
Step 50
Now select trim surface in surface tab and select remove selection. Select the surface bounded in slots and click OK.
Step 51
Now we have the space for the air.
Step 52
Select knit surface under surface tab.
Step 53
Select all surfaces one by one and then click OK.
Step 54
Under surface tab select thicken.
Step 55
Select the surface. It will select Knit surface feature. Change the thicken distance to 1mm and outside direction. Click OK.
Step 56
Now we have solid body of the earphone. We will now seperate the bodies.
Step 57
Select top plane and then sketch.
Step 58
Change view to hidden with shaded line.
Step 59
Offset the edge by 0.50mm and then draw two straight line horizontally. Trim other entities.
Step 60
Select revolved surface in surface tab.
Step 61
Select axis1 and click OK.
Step 62
Go to insert menu then feautres >> split.
Step 63
Select the revolved surface as the trim tool and click cut part.
Step 64
Now check both the bodies and click OK. This feature will generate two split bodies by the revolved surface.
Step 65
Now hide the revolved surface.
Step 66
Again select section view about front plane in standard view toolbar.
Step 67
Select reference geometry and then plane under surface or features tab.
Step 68
Select top plane and then offset it by a distance so that it will lie in the upper body.
Step 69
Select the plane2 and then sketch.
Step 70
Draw a circle larger than the region bounded by the holes.
Step 71
Under features tab click extruded boss/base feature.
Step 72
Under direction1 select up to body.
Step 73
Select the upper body and enable thin feature by a distance of 0.50mm. Click OK.
Step 74
Now we have the body for the speaker of ear phone.
Step 75
Now click file save.
Step 76
Enter any file name for the part document. I entered earphone for myself.
Step 77
After saving part click insert>>feature and then split.
Step 78
Again select revolved surface2 from the surface bodies under tree view and click cut part.
Step 79
Double click the cut body1 and save it.
Step 80
Repeat the same step for the other body and click OK.
Step 81
Now right click the split2 feature and then select create assembly.
Step 82
Click browse.
Step 83
Now save the assembly file for the splitted part document.
Step 84
Now the assembly file will open.
Step 85
Right click the upper body and select float.
Step 86
Move it and then rotate it to have a better view.
Step 87
Here is the rendered image of the earphone. This one is not much better than the last one but you can make one better if done with care.
Very good and very well detailed and documented one of the best I have seen yet on GrabCAD
//Handshake for work and effort
:)))))
I found this tutorial very nice and helpful. Thanks for your effort. :-)