Creating scalable associative geometry/features in NX
Pinion Gear using Through Curves with associative, scaled geometry (NX9)
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Step 1:
Before we get started; looking at this design as with any design, we want to parameterize elements that could change at a later date. This is beyond the scope of a simple model making exercise and more in step with actual real-world, dynamic, product design environments. For the sake of this tutorial, we are going to parameterize the helix angle but this could be the pinion shaft diameter, spline count, and/or any number of elements. This is where design 'future proofing' and paramaterization really come into play.
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Step 2:
Create an expression, name it angle_sections with a value of 15, units = degrees
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Step 3:
Create the following sketch on the XY plane:
Tip: Construct the highlighted curves; use symmetry across Y, then use a circular pattern to create 6 instances. The unneeded portions of the base diameter are then trimmed away. Finished sketch should be fully constrained.
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Step 4:
Insert > Associative Copy > Pattern Geometry
For the Pitch Angle, select formula, then the expression angle_sections, select OK
Notice the option in Settings for Associative geometry generation? You will want to look for Associative options in everything NX.
We now have 3 sets of associative curves, 15 degrees apart, all on the same plane. We still need elements at 45 mm, 95 mm and those elements need scaling; 75% and 50% respectively.
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Step 5:
Extrude the first 15 degree instance 45 mm
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Step 6:
Scale the extrude to 75% in all directions but 'Z'
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Step 7:
Extrude the second 15 degree section to 95 mm
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Step 8:
Scale this body to 50% in all directions but 'Z'
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Step 9:
Hide the "Pattern Geometry"
Resulting bodies thus far:
We now have 3 sections with associative orientation and displacement in 'Z'
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Step 10:
Create a Through Curves feature; section 1 is the base profile, section 2 is the edge curves of the 1st (45 mm) scaled body, section 3 is the edge curves of the 2nd (95 mm) scaled body.
Tip: The selection order is important; you want the same start curve & direction in each section. Using the Connected Curves filter, look to "options" and select Chain Between. This will allow automatic chaining after selecting a few curves.
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Step 11:
Remove reference bodies from Reference Set and hide bodies
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Step 12:
Final solid body
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Step 13:
Test associativity:
Edit User Expression/angle_sections to 25 degrees and the resultant change; all sections are associative.